ITV Debate: Factchecked
Last night we brought eleven Full Fact staff to the ITV studios in London to factcheck the first national TV debate.
We worked with the ITV digital team to help them factcheck the debate via Twitter, where they have 1.6 million followers, and through their liveblog which gets millions of unique users every month.
We were factchecking claims from Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron, UKIP's Paul Nuttall, the SNP's Nicola Sturgeon, Plaid Cymru's Leanne Wood and Green party co-leader Caroline Lucas.
Covering five parties is a huge task, so this week we had a dedicated team preparing for what those parties might say.
The preparation paid off: within seconds and minutes of claims being made we were about to put out useful tweets, and good graphics – we tweeted about 40 factchecking tweets in total.
Across the board, we had the facts. Here's what happened:
ITV Leaders' Debate: Fact-checked by @FullFact #ITVDebate https://t.co/LnVJF3Y2un pic.twitter.com/xtzm3VB8bw
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
We're getting ready to live factcheck the #itvleadersdebate - starting in 18 minutes pic.twitter.com/WchhyGTKOt
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Honesty in public debate matters
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Poverty
Fact-checked: Four million children in UK 'living in poverty' #itvdebatehttps://t.co/8ZPMcgrvsb pic.twitter.com/gimsAwKgaX
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
4m children were in relative poverty after housing costs in 2015/16. It's lower on other measures. https://t.co/s2u14Aazio #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Scotland
Fact-checked: 80,000 Scotland jobs 'at risk' in no-deal Brexit scenario #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/8ZPMcgrvsb pic.twitter.com/eFW9CdsmIS
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
Forecast of 80k “jobs lost” in Scotland post-Brexit doesn’t refer to people expected to lose their jobs https://t.co/cKg935dQSM #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Europe
Rest of the EU sells about £60 billion more to us in goods & services than we sell to them https://t.co/y7YxVBinaU #itvdebate 1/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
There’s lots of different ways to look at how much UK-EU trade is worth to each party: more here https://t.co/y7YxVBinaU #ITVDebate 2/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
About 44% of UK exports in goods and services went to other EU countries last year https://t.co/WImaSPBbny #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/z6LJYzVVwT
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Not quite correct that you can’t be in single market and sign your own trade deals - Norway does https://t.co/XCLE0Eof32 #ITVDebate @UKandEU
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Immigration
Working age EU nationals more likely to be in work than UK nationals & non-EU citizens, as Sturgeon says. https://t.co/BlbnZKMqzr #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
The effect of an Australian style points-based immigration system would depend on its design https://t.co/iJbpPPI6yg @MigObs #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
How immigrants affect public finances https://t.co/nArPV3T38K #ITVDebate @MigObs pic.twitter.com/h7aJWzqqU1
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Studies suggest immigration has small average wage impact, low-wage workers lose & high-paid workers gain https://t.co/Gk7rmBimRN #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: Immigrants make 'huge contribution' to UK economy #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/LnVJF3Y2un pic.twitter.com/Iq5rLxDhqD
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
Health
Tim Farron: "1/4 people working in the NHS are from overseas". Here's where doctors & nurses trained https://t.co/AUipAkiTRo #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/6QwtIgPGUp
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
NHS workers' pay is frozen at 1%. Individuals will be entitled to more money as they move up pay bands https://t.co/qeHc17fA2B #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
How much more is the NHS spending on private providers? https://t.co/GNLYWnfo3h #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/3FfXKxbEhF
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
In January, 7100 people were fit but hadn’t been discharged. These delays can be for lots of reasons https://t.co/PI4Vg7fuyi #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: '95% of private sector involvement in NHS came under Labour' #ITVDebate https://t.co/JhZl2bB1DC pic.twitter.com/oHHv3OPncF
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
Tim Farron gave a shoutout to Labour and Conservatives, we've covered them too!
Re Tim Farron's shout out to absent friends - we checked Lab & Con manifestos https://t.co/ZXX9c4oV46 & https://t.co/3r1evWX2jk #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Foreign Aid
Correct that US foreign aid budget represented roughly 0.2% of GNI under Obama, below the 0.7% UN target https://t.co/v0MwFsv6mY #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: Foreign aid costs UK '£30 million each day' #ITVDebate https://t.co/KeFWg9j55B pic.twitter.com/jOe5uYVUS3
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
In 2015, the UK spent £12.1 billion on overseas aid - that is over £30m a day (as Paul Nuttall claimed) https://t.co/yO1iIQv0fL #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/wIDlG6BsJn
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Air Pollution
Estimates suggest every year equivalent of 40k deaths in UK are down to exposure to outdoor air pollution https://t.co/uMjrH9PX22 #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Social Care
Where does councils' money come from to pay for adult social care? https://t.co/bAh4K0WJXH #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Economy
Average weekly wages are lower than ten years ago. That doesn’t tell us about individual pay progression https://t.co/Ha3951cgC6 #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
The number of uses of Trussell Trust food banks has gone up since 2010 - from 41,000 to 1.2 million https://t.co/hlVyuncTbV #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
The government set deficit targets in 2010 (which it didn’t meet) and in 2015 (which it abandoned)https://t.co/PW7tK0Mitm #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Here's what's been happening to income inequality over past 50 years (made w/ @TheIFS) https://t.co/lXvx2joDgi #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/VAY3rPhCs0
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Deficit - what the govt borrows - isn't the same as debt, which is what it owes (£1.7 trillion) https://t.co/Lcol4prL95
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Homelessness in England is up since 2010. Estimates for people sleeping rough are up too https://t.co/G5kDZPtbh9 #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: UK debt has 'increased by £555 billion' under Conservatives #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/B2zw2TyuN5 pic.twitter.com/UXn2bDCJg3
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
Zero Hours Contracts
About 4% people in employment in health and social care report being on a zero hours contract https://t.co/ZHFcGzWfNP #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/wafv9NV3WU
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Education
Fact-checked: '500,000 schoolchildren in classes bigger than 30 pupils' #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/XoMT1jkee2 pic.twitter.com/MgqvYdAX2u
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
NFER got involved!
Here comes education... #ITVDebate https://t.co/GwPo4Tcw1v
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Nicola Sturgeon flags Brexit concerns for Universities re losing research funding and students #itvleadersdebate #ge17nfer
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 18, 2017
Almost an hour in and education has barely featured. Still time. 3rd
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 18, 2017
biggest issue in polls. #itvleadersdebate #ge17nfer
On teachers leaving the profession (in England) here's @TheNFER's briefing written w/ @FullFact https://t.co/Q5DQ4gRL4i #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/xu7XmI3DpA
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
NFER research highlighted recruitment challenges this week #itvdebate #ge17nfer pic.twitter.com/CPui4ipeLy
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 18, 2017
540,000 English primary state school pupils were in classes of 31+, as were 300,000 secondary pupils https://t.co/Jh6b9IuuiD #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
There are currently 163 grammar schools in England with a total of 167,000 pupils https://t.co/g14zcS2nRo #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/1z2j1MpIS6
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
When used well, assessment can help teachers understand children's learning needs and inform their teaching. #itvdebate #ge17nfer
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 18, 2017
About 3% of grammar school students are eligible for free school meals - it's 14% for all school types https://t.co/g14zcS2nRo #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Pupils who go to grammar schools seem to benefit, while other local pupils seem to do worse https://t.co/g14zcS2nRo #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
IFS evidence raises questions over value for money of universal primary free school lunches. #itvdebate #ge17nfer
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 18, 2017
Need to cut class sizes below 15-20 to see clear difference in educational outcomes say @EducEndowFoundn https://t.co/vXtF4r7xtW #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
2/3 secondary school headteachers said they had cut back on teaching staff in latest @suttontrust survey https://t.co/xmos9JVtOe #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Little evidence the increase in tuition fees has put people off uni in long term–inc disadvantaged pupils https://t.co/6T2Mw9O6jv #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: '3% of grammar schoolchildren eligible for free meals' #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/LEEfprr3qu pic.twitter.com/umyriaJLZT
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
And the research continues
Following last night's #itvdebate, @KarenWespieser looked at the facts behind the policies: https://t.co/X4JACEt2tA #ge17nfer #GE2017 pic.twitter.com/9DOG4rA84W
— NFER (@TheNFER) May 19, 2017
Housing
House building has been decreasing since the 1960s, under various governments https://t.co/wJcb5pub9X #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/gPnKOXnqbS
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
One academic estimate suggests we need as many as ~245,000 more homes every year (in England) https://t.co/mNYoeggpeq #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
House prices are growing faster than (gross) earnings in England and Wales https://t.co/aKMXrVD344 #ITVDebate 1/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
In 1997 house prices were 3.6 times median full time earnings - now it's 7.6 https://t.co/aKMXrVD344 #ITVDebate 2/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
~£8.4bn in housing benefit expected to go to private landlords this year, via tenants renting privately https://t.co/WzDhT5NZaY #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Fact-checked: 'Landlords take £8 billion in housing benefits a year' #ITVDebatehttps://t.co/MQWYxPE9VN pic.twitter.com/tndwyrUfeS
— ITV News (@itvnews) May 18, 2017
Transport
The government’s estimated cost of HS2 is £55.7 billion https://t.co/4g7BwfyuUl #ITVDebate 1/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Public Accounts Committee & @NAOorguk have warned this may not be realistic https://t.co/SQbNGDsGzD https://t.co/K71UgltIDr #ITVDebate 2/2
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
Public Spending
Spending across the UK https://t.co/iLcOvDXtTH #ITVDebate pic.twitter.com/PqPC6bcEvw
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017
With politics, there’s not always a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. As facts, figures and claims bounced between leaders, we were able to provide backed up information that can be interpreted and understood so that people across the country could make up their own minds.
When Caroline Lucas claimed that four million children in the UK are living in poverty, we explained what poverty actually means in this context and that it can be measured in different ways, creating different figures. Facts are not always about right and wrong, we’re just here to unravel and present them.
Factchecking the ITV leaders’ debate was a mammoth task and mighty feat, but it was worth it, even if just for the compliments:
Check out @FullFact https://t.co/rBfXXVDRzg
— Pauline McNeill MSP (@pauline4glasgow) May 18, 2017
.@FullFact are doing a great job factchecking the leaders' debate and the wider election. Consider supporting here: https://t.co/043agEewPz
— swaldman (@swaldman) May 18, 2017
Worth following @FullFact for fact checks on #ITVDebate & more #GE2017 events. Excellent work. They crowd fund here:https://t.co/LzoaXYxr3s
— Shell (@shell_here) May 18, 2017
I've supported @FullFact - they are doing great work checking the spin and waffle of those who seek your vote; whatever party they are from https://t.co/jeu1MG52OP
— Matt L Scott (@Aldrin11Scott) May 18, 2017
Whatever your political position, do consider donating to @FullFact (as I have). They are doing sterling, vital work https://t.co/mpy5IPR9uU https://t.co/pGHl4bKSBF
— Jon Clayden (@jonclayden) May 18, 2017
Getting election kerfuffled? Follow @FullFact to see the wood for the trees
— Angela Kinder 🐝 (@AngeKinder) May 18, 2017
Those of you who are watching the debate, and those who can’t bear to (🙋🏼) should follow @FullFact who are fact checking candidate claims.
— loulou (@louloulou) May 18, 2017
As the election looms, follow us to keep up to date with what lies beneath the spin.
We’re impartial, independent, and we have the facts.
And that's the roundup!
That's all from us tonight (until #BBCQT begins anyway). Sign up to our newsletter here https://t.co/jVy8WXfoGf #ITVDebate
— Full Fact (@FullFact) May 18, 2017