Election Live

Full Fact’s rolling blog of fact checks, commentary and analysis on the 2024 UK general election.

26 June 2024, 9.14pm

Posted on X

During the #BBCDebate Keir Starmer said Labour’s manifesto plans are “fully funded” and “fully costed”.

But @TheIFS cast doubt on both Labour and the Conservatives’ claims to have fully-costed manifestos earlier this week. #GE24

https://buff.ly/3RJOZUk

Get our latest general election fact checks

Sign up to our email updates and get election updates straight to your inbox

26 June 2024, 9.14pm

Posted on X

In the #BBCDebate Rishi Sunak said the UK’s economy in the first quarter of this year was the “fastest growing in the G7”.

GDP figures for Q1 2024 show this is right, but last year the UK’s annual growth was among the worst in the G7. #GE24
https://buff.ly/3zsEyxT

26 June 2024, 8.52pm

Posted on X

During the #BBCDebate, Keir Starmer claimed “nearly 8 million people are on the waiting list”.

But that’s not what NHS England data shows. There are 7.6 million *cases* on the waiting list, involving about 6.3 million *patients*. #GE24 https://buff.ly/3xCmjpj
We’ve seen similar claims from other politicians and parties too.

As we’ve written before, there are always more cases than people in the data, because some people are awaiting treatment for more than one thing. #BBCDebate #GE24

26 June 2024, 8.14pm

Posted on X

We’re fact checking the #BBCDebate between Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer—the last scheduled head-to-head for these two leaders in this election campaign. 🍿 #GE24

👀 Follow along with us on X!

https://buff.ly/3RLxzqb

26 June 2024, 4.43pm

Conservative X post takes comments made by Martin Lewis out of context

In a post shared on X (formerly Twitter) the Conservative party claimed: “Labour have said they wouldn't put up your taxes. But it's now becoming clear that they have every intention to put them up 👇”.

The post features a video of consumer financial journalist and broadcaster Martin Lewis speaking on Good Morning Britain (GMB) earlier today.

In the clip Mr Lewis says: “I had a conversation with a senior member of the Labour party, a private conversation, as I do with both parties. And the exact phrase they used with me is, when I asked about a particular policy, they said: ‘we’re not putting it in our manifesto because I can’t commit we’ll do it, but it is my aim we will do it over the next parliament’.”

The Conservatives appear to be using Mr Lewis’s comment to suggest that Labour intends to increase taxes beyond what has been set out in the party’s manifesto.

But, as Mr Lewis himself has pointed out, this takes his comments out of context.

Replying to the Conservatives’ post directly, Mr Lewis said on X: “NO WHERE in this comment do I talk about taxes. And the policy that I discussed (i will keep private as it was private) was NOT about taxes, or tax rises, it was about something that would be a positive change. [sic]”

Mr Lewis’s comments on GMB followed an interview with Labour’s shadow work and pensions secretary Liz Kendall, who, when asked whether she would rule out scrapping the 25% tax free allowance on pensions, said “we have set out all of our plans in the manifesto, there is nothing in our manifesto the requires us to make any other changes”.

Immediately after the comment clipped by the Conservatives Mr Lewis added: “what you heard there is ‘it’s not in our manifesto’, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t planned to be done.”

So while Mr Lewis did broadly question whether Labour, if elected, might look to introduce policies in the future that weren’t in the party’s manifesto, at no point does he specifically suggest Labour is planning to increase taxes in addition to what the party has already confirmed.

Mr Lewis did not offer any comment beyond what he said on social media. We’ve approached the Conservatives and the Labour party for comment and will update this post if we receive a response.

26 June 2024, 4.27pm

Assessing the manifestos against our calls for change

With just over a week until polling day, the major parties’ manifestos have all been published, and the team at Full Fact have been busy assessing them. While we have been fact checking each of the manifestos and looking at the extent to which they meet our manifesto standards, we have also been investigating whether any policy proposals align with our own calls for change

Our verdict is now in: there are positive signs in the manifestos, including a number of commitments to reform the parliamentary system and proposals to amend the Online Safety Act. A number of parties understand that urgent action is needed to tackle bad information and have proposed concrete changes that we think would be beneficial. 

However, there are some serious shortcomings. We are not confident that any of the major parties campaigning to become the next government have robust enough proposals to protect democracy, improve honesty and trust in politics, or tackle misinformation.

A short review of manifestos:

  • Reforms to the parliamentary system, specifically to make the ministerial code statutory, feature in a number of the manifestos. With public trust in politics at a 40-year low, we would want to see parties prioritising legislative reform to fix this.
  • Despite the Online Safety Act being mentioned in nearly all of the manifestos, none directly stated that tackling harmful misinformation would prompt them to legislate further.
  • Only one of the seven manifestos we reviewed mentions media literacy. We are disappointed that this issue appears to be low on the parties’ radars. Good media literacy is needed to equip the public with skills to recognise bad information.

Read the full blog article and our verdict against each of our policy calls.

 

26 June 2024, 1.59pm

Bim Afolami repeats claim about £900 tax cut for ‘average worker’

In an article for the Daily Express, economic secretary to the Treasury Bim Afolami claimed: “Since January we have cut the taxes of the average worker by £900”.

As we’ve said before, this figure is missing context because it doesn’t account for the effect of ongoing tax threshold freezes. Overall, the average worker will experience a much smaller tax cut this year. 

In January the main rate of employee National Insurance contributions (NICs) was reduced from 12% to 10%, before being further reduced to 8% in April.

The £900 figure refers to the amount an average full-time worker (earning around £35,000) will save in NICs this financial year as a result of this combined four percentage point reduction. But once the impact of other tax changes is factored in, overall tax savings are lower.

That’s because since 2021 the government has frozen income tax and NICs thresholds—so the taxable income of an average worker is higher than it would have been if these thresholds had risen in line with inflation (as was normal practice in the past).

The Institute for Fiscal Studies says that once all changes to NICs and income tax are taken into account, the average earner will save £340 in 2024/25 compared to what they would have paid otherwise.

Get our latest general election fact checks

Sign up to our email updates and get election updates straight to your inbox

25 June 2024, 5.20pm

Would a returns agreement with the EU mean the UK takes 100,000 migrants?

Home secretary James Cleverly and his Labour party counterpart Yvette Cooper appeared on LBC earlier today, to take part in an immigration debate. 

While discussing which third countries a Labour government could cooperate with when it comes to migration, Mr Cleverly said a returns agreement with the EU “will inevitably mean the UK becomes a net recipient of illegal migrants, we estimate about 100,000”.

While there have been slight variations of this claim, we’ve written about this unreliable figure multiple times since we first heard it back in September

It’s based on a Conservative party estimate that makes several assumptions about what a future returns deal between the UK and the EU would look like. It assumes the UK would join the EU’s new migration scheme, which allows the distribution of people from member states with the largest number of arrivals or asylum applicants, to states that have fewer arrivals.

We can’t say for sure what might happen to migration under a future Labour government. But as we’ve said before, the figure of 100,000 is based on inaccurate assumptions about what the EU scheme involves. 

The University of Oxford’s Migration Observatory previously told us: “The claim that a returns deal with the EU would mean the UK accepting 100,000 asylum seekers from Europe is incorrect: there are no two ways about it.

“The EU does not have a policy of equalising the number of asylum applicants across countries, nor is it negotiating one. Even if it did, the number of asylum seekers the UK would receive would be much lower. 

“The 100,000 claim includes a mathematical error, because its authors have forgotten to include the asylum seekers the UK already receives.”

The calculation assumes that a quota system would relocate all asylum applicants arriving in the EU among member states, rather than a small proportion of them. Additionally, EU member states also do not have to accept migrants as part of this scheme—they can contribute financially instead. 

Ms Cooper also said Labour “won’t join the EU member states’ quota scheme”.

We’ve contacted Mr Cleverly, and will update this post if we receive a response.

25 June 2024, 3.53pm

Conservatives share clip of Rachel Reeves interview with technical issues to make it look like she struggled to answer question

A video shared by the Conservatives on X appears to show shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves pause for several seconds on BBC Breakfast as if she was struggling to respond after being asked about public spending under a future Labour government. 

It was posted with the caption: “Cat got your tongue, Rachel?”, and shared by several Conservative candidates.

But the full video of the interview shows there were technical issues on the line and Ms Reeves went on to respond to the question after the interviewer put it to her a second time. 

Read our full fact check here

24 June 2024, 5.38pm

IFS says party manifestos ‘largely ignored’ the raw facts about the public finances

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), an independent economics think tank, has criticised the Conservatives and Labour for failing to be honest with voters in their manifestos.

Launching its analysis of the parties’ promises, the Director of the IFS, Paul Johnson, said the raw facts about the public finances are “largely ignored” by both. He said they were “keeping entirely silent about their commitment to a £10 billion a year tax rise through a further three years of freezes to personal tax allowances and thresholds”.

Mr Johnson also cast doubt on the parties’ claims to have published “so-called ‘fully costed’ manifestos”.

We do not assess this point ourselves in our fact checks of all the main parties’ manifestos

But Labour’s does say “our plan for Britain is a fully costed, fully funded, credible plan”, while the Conservatives say “the measures in this manifesto are fully funded”.

Yet when asked whether this was true on the BBC’s Today programme this morning, Mr Johnson said: “No. I think it’s fair to say they’re not.”

Mr Johnson also criticised some of the other parties, for instance saying that proposals from Reform UK and the Green Party were “wholly unattainable [and help] to poison the entire political debate.” 

Full Fact fights bad information

Bad information ruins lives. It promotes hate, damages people’s health, and hurts democracy. You deserve better.