What was claimed
Footage shows a nuclear plant in Turkey exploding as a result of the recent earthquake.
Our verdict
False. The footage shows an explosion that occurred in Beirut in 2020.
Video does not show Turkish nuclear plant exploding due to earthquake
A video posted to Facebook claims to show a nuclear plant exploding as a result of the earthquake which struck Turkey and Syria on 6 February 2023.
The post features a five-second video which initially shows a column of thick smoke rising from a building that appears to be part of a port complex, followed by a huge explosion
The footage is actually of an explosion at a fertiliser storage facility in the port of Beirut, Lebanon, which took place on 4 August 2020.
Footage identical to that in the Facebook post was broadcast by Sky News two years ago, when the port exploded.
The United Nations says the blast killed more than 200 people and left more than 7,000 injured, 300,000 people homeless, and severely damaged a large part of the Lebanese capital.
Honesty in public debate matters
You can help us take action – and get our regular free email
Turkey does not yet have a finished nuclear power station
According to the World Nuclear Organisation, Turkey has four nuclear power plants in various stages of construction but none of them are operational yet.
Reports from Reuters say the plant that is closest to completion was not damaged in the earthquake.
We have previously seen videos from the Beirut port explosion being shared with claims that they show events in Ukraine.
We have looked at several misleading videos that have been shared on social media claiming to show the earthquake in Turkey and Syria and its aftermath. Often during a crisis people share these posts in good faith, but it’s a good idea to check they’re real before resharing, and not share if you’re not sure.
For general help on what to look out for, see our guide on how to spot misleading videos online.
Image courtesy of Vladyslav Cherkasenko
This article is part of our work fact checking potentially false pictures, videos and stories on Facebook. You can read more about this—and find out how to report Facebook content—here. For the purposes of that scheme, we’ve rated this claim as false because the video does not show a recent explosion in Turkey, but rather the Beirut port explosion in 2020.